Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 28, sentence 34
At last she found an old wise woman, who gave her a poison and bade her put it under the threshold just when her stepson was coming in.
Who acts: stepmother, old wise woman, poison, stepson · What happens: find, give, put, come in · To what, where: old wise woman, last, stepmother, bade, threshold
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stepmother, old wise woman, poison, stepson), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 found | obl |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 found | nsubj |
| 4 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 woman | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 woman | amod |
| 7 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 woman | amod |
| 8 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 found | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 gave | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 gave | nsubj |
| 11 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 woman | acl:relcl |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gave | iobj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 poison | det |
| 14 | poison | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 put | nsubj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 bade | cc |
| 16 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 poison | conj |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 put | nsubj |
| 18 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 gave | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 put | obj |
| 20 | under | under | ADP | _ | 22 threshold | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 threshold | det |
| 22 | threshold | threshold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 put | obl |
| 23 | just | just | ADV | _ | 28 coming | advmod |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 coming | advmod |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 stepson | nmod:poss |
| 26 | stepson | stepson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 coming | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 coming | aux |
| 28 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 put | advcl |
| 29 | in | in | ADV | _ | 28 coming | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | stepmother | a old wise woman | last | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent woman=Theme at last=Asset | |||
| 2 | give | past | a old wise woman | stepmother | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 3 | put | past | a poison and bade | bade | the threshold | stepmother nsubj | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme under threshold=Destination | ||
| 4 | come in | past · progressive | stepmother's stepson | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/28/34/