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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 28, sentence 52

In the evening, as he was going out of the shop, the merchant’s son went up to the foal, and he saw that there stood his good horse on tip-toes and in tears.

Who acts: Iván, son · What happens: go out, go up, see, stand · To what, where: shop, good horse, tip toes · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iván, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casedetoblpunctmarknsubjauxaclcasecasedetoblpunctdetnmod:posscasensubjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjmarkadvmodccompnmod:possamodobjcasecompoundpunctoblcccaseconjpunctrootInADPtheDETeveningNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJhePRONwasAUXgoingVERBoutADPofADPtheDETshopNOUN,PUNCTtheDETmerchantNOUN’sPARTsonNOUNwentVERBupADPtoADPtheDETfoalNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONsawVERBthatSCONJthereADVstoodVERBhisPRONgoodADJhorseNOUNonADPtipNOUN-PUNCTtoesNOUNandCCONJinADPtearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 eveningcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 eveningdet
3eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing18 wentobl
4,,PUNCT_8 goingpunct
5asasSCONJ_8 goingmark
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 goingnsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 goingaux
8goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 eveningacl
9outoutADP_12 shopcase
10ofofADP_12 shopcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 shopdet
12shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing8 goingobl
13,,PUNCT_3 eveningpunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 merchantdet
15merchantmerchantNOUNNumber=Sing17 sonnmod:poss
16’s'sPART_15 merchantcase
17sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing18 wentnsubj
18wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
19upupADP_18 wentcompound:prt
20totoADP_22 foalcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 foaldet
22foalfoalNOUNNumber=Sing18 wentobl
23,,PUNCT_26 sawpunct
24andandCCONJ_26 sawcc
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 sawnsubj
26sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 wentconj
27thatthatSCONJ_29 stoodmark
28therethereADVPronType=Dem29 stoodadvmod
29stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 sawccomp
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 horsenmod:poss
31goodgoodADJDegree=Pos32 horseamod
32horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing29 stoodobj
33ononADP_36 toescase
34tiptipNOUNNumber=Sing36 toescompound
35--PUNCT_34 tippunct
36toestoeNOUNNumber=Plur29 stoodobl
37andandCCONJ_39 tearscc
38ininADP_39 tearscase
39tearstearNOUNNumber=Plur36 toesconj
40..PUNCT_18 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go outpast · progressiveIvánthe shoptree rules
2go uppastthe merchant's soneveningto the foalvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3seepastIvánvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4standpastIván's good horsetip toes and tears; therevn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent horse=Theme on toe=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/28/52/