Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 28, sentence 6
But suddenly, whilst she was rolling, she said, “My dear daughter, do come to me and help me roll Fílyushka’s little bones!”
Who acts: Búra, dear daughter · What happens: roll, say, come, help · To what, where: Búra, little bones · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Búra, dear daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 2 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 10 said | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 suddenly | punct |
| 4 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 7 rolling | mark |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 rolling | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 rolling | aux |
| 7 | rolling | roll | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 said | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 rolling | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 daughter | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 daughter | punct |
| 13 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 14 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 daughter | amod |
| 15 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 come | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 come | punct |
| 17 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 come | aux |
| 18 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 me | case |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 come | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 help | cc |
| 22 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 come | conj |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 help | obj |
| 24 | roll | roll | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 help | xcomp |
| 25 | Fílyushka | Fílyushka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 bones | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 25 Fílyushka | case |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 bones | amod |
| 28 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 roll | obj |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 come | punct |
| 30 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roll | past · progressive | Búra | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | Búra | suddenly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | come in a quote | infinitive · do-support | My dear daughter | Búra | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to i=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | help in a quote | infinitive | My dear daughter not said here | Búra | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | roll in a quote | infinitive | Búra not said here | Fílyushka's little bones | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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