Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 29, sentence 66
And the eagle said, “Come and see, Tsar my master, what is over us and what is under us.”
Who acts: eagle, master · What happens: say, come, see, be · To what, where: Tsar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eagle, master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 eagle | det |
| 3 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Come | punct |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Come | punct |
| 7 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 see | cc |
| 9 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 Come | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Tsar | punct |
| 11 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Come | obl |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 master | nmod:poss |
| 13 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Come | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 us | punct |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 us | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 us | cop |
| 17 | over | over | ADP | _ | 18 us | case |
| 18 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 master | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 us | cc |
| 20 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 us | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 us | cop |
| 22 | under | under | ADP | _ | 23 us | case |
| 23 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 us | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 Come | punct |
| 25 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the eagle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | come in a quote | infinitive | my master | Tsar | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see in a quote | infinitive | my master not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | my master | over us | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | under us; what nsubj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/29/66/