Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 31, sentence 109
Then the passing beggar saw Ilyá Múromets and said: “Hail, Ilyá Múromets!
Who acts: passing beggar · What happens: pass, see, say · To what, where: Ilyá Múromets, Hail · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (passing beggar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 beggar | det |
| 3 | passing | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 beggar | amod |
| 4 | beggar | beggar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Ilyá | Ilyá | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Múromets | compound |
| 7 | Múromets | Múromet | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 saw | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 Hail | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Hail | punct |
| 12 | Hail | hail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Múromets | punct |
| 14 | Ilyá | Ilyá | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Múromets | compound |
| 15 | Múromets | múromet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 Hail | conj |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | see | past | the passing beggar | Ilyá Múromets | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer múromet=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the passing beggar not said here | Hail and Ilyá Múromets | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/31/109/