Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 31, sentence 3
Then the Goose said, “I will sit in the middle of this spruce, lie on one wing, and cover myself over with the other, and the cold cannot touch me.
Who acts: Goose, cold · What happens: say, sit, lie, cover over, not touch · To what, where: middle, one wing, Goose · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Goose, cold), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Goose | det |
| 3 | Goose | Goose | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sit | punct |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 sit | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 sit | nsubj |
| 8 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 sit | aux |
| 9 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 middle | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 middle | det |
| 12 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sit | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 spruce | case |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 spruce | det |
| 15 | spruce | spruce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 middle | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 lie | punct |
| 17 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 sit | advcl |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 wing | case |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 wing | nummod |
| 20 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lie | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cover | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 cover | cc |
| 23 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sit | conj |
| 24 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 cover | obj |
| 25 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 cover | compound:prt |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 other | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 other | det |
| 28 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 cover | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 touch | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 touch | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 cold | det |
| 32 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 touch | nsubj |
| 33 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 touch | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 touch | advmod |
| 35 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sit | conj |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 touch | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Goose | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | sit in a quote | future | the Goose = goose | the middle of this spruce | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in middle=Location | ||||
| 3 | lie in a quote | present | the Goose = goose not said here | one wing | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on wing=Location | ||||
| 4 | cover over in a quote | infinitive | the Goose = goose not said here | the Goose = goose | with the other | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent myself=Destination with other=Theme | |||
| 5 | not touch in a quote | can | the cold | the Goose = goose | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme i=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/31/3/