Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 31, sentence 30
Well, the Bull was beaten, and he was forced to admit the Goose and the Cock.
Who acts: Bull · What happens: beat, force, admit · To what, where: Bull, Goose
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bull), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 6 beaten | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Bull | det |
| 4 | Bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 beaten | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 beaten | aux:pass |
| 6 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 forced | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 forced | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 forced | aux:pass |
| 11 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 beaten | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 admit | mark |
| 13 | admit | admit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 forced | xcomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Goose | det |
| 15 | Goose | Goose | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 admit | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 Cock | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Cock | det |
| 18 | Cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Goose | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 beaten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beat | past · passive | the Bull | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | force | past · passive | Bull | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | admit speech: other | to-infinitive | Bull not said here | the Goose and the Cock | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goose=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/31/30/