Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 31, sentence 32
Now the Fox heard the Cock singing merry songs, and thought he would like to make such a dainty acquaintance, only he did not know how to.
Who acts: Fox, Cock · What happens: hear, sing, think, like, make, not know · To what, where: Cock, merry songs, dainty acquaintance · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fox, Cock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 heard | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Fox | det |
| 3 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Cock | det |
| 6 | Cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | obj |
| 7 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 heard | advcl |
| 8 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 songs | amod |
| 9 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 singing | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 thought | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 thought | cc |
| 12 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 like | nsubj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 like | aux |
| 15 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 thought | ccomp |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 make | mark |
| 17 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 like | xcomp |
| 18 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 acquaintance | det:predet |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 acquaintance | det |
| 20 | dainty | dainty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 acquaintance | compound |
| 21 | acquaintance | acquaintance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 make | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 know | punct |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 27 know | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 know | nsubj |
| 25 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 know | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 know | advmod |
| 27 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 heard | conj |
| 28 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 to | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 know | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the Fox | the Cock | now | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer cock=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | sing speech: express | gerund | the Fox not said here | merry songs | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | the Fox not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | like | would | Cock | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | Cock not said here | such dainty acquaintance | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset acquaintance=Product | ||||
| 6 | not know | past · do-support | Cock | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/31/32/