Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 31, sentence 39
So then the Bear and the Wolf said to the Fox, “You must go first.”
Who acts: Bear, Fox · What happens: say, go · To what, where: Fox · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bear, Fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 then | advmod |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 said | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Bear | det |
| 4 | Bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Wolf | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Wolf | det |
| 7 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Bear | conj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Fox | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Fox | det |
| 11 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 go | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 go | punct |
| 14 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 go | nsubj |
| 15 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 go | aux |
| 16 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 17 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 go | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 go | punct |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Bear and the Wolf | the Fox | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to fox=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | go in a quote | must | the Fox = fox | first property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/31/39/