Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 32, sentence 69
They were fine children; you could _see_ them growing up, not by years, but months, not by days, but by hours.
Who acts: children, you · What happens: be, see, grow up · To what, where: fine children
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 children | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 children | cop |
| 3 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 children | amod |
| 4 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 see | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 see | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 see | aux |
| 8 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 9 see | punct |
| 9 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 children | acl:relcl |
| 10 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 12 growing | punct |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 growing | nsubj |
| 12 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 see | xcomp |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 growing | compound:prt |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 years | punct |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 years | advmod |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 years | case |
| 17 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 growing | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 months | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 months | cc |
| 20 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 see | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 days | punct |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 days | advmod |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 days | case |
| 24 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 see | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 hours | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 hours | cc |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 hours | case |
| 28 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 see | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 children | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | children = child | fine children | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | could | you | fine children not said here | day; hour; month | tree rules | |||
| 3 | grow up | gerund | children = child | year | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/32/69/