Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 33, sentence 80
The Tsarévna’s son first overcame his opponent and cut off his turbulent head.
Who acts: son · What happens: overcome, cut off · To what, where: opponent, turbulent head
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Tsarévna | det |
| 2 | Tsarévna | Tsarévna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 2 Tsarévna | case |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 overcame | nsubj |
| 5 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 overcame | advmod |
| 6 | overcame | overcome | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 opponent | nmod:poss |
| 8 | opponent | opponent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 overcame | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 cut | cc |
| 10 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 overcame | conj |
| 11 | off | off | ADP | _ | 10 cut | compound:prt |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 head | nmod:poss |
| 13 | turbulent | turbulent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 head | amod |
| 14 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cut | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 overcame | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overcome | past | the Tsarévna's son | son's opponent | first property | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot opponent=Theme | |||
| 2 | cut off | participle | the Tsarévna's son not said here | son's turbulent head | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/33/80/