Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 36, sentence 134
Iváshechko, Iváshechko, my little son, Up to the shore let your little boat run: Here is some drink and here is a bun!
Who acts: Iváshechko, drink, your · What happens: let, be, run · To what, where: little boat run, shore, drink, bun
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iváshechko, drink, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iváshechko | Iváshechko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 let | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Iváshechko | punct |
| 3 | Iváshechko | Iváshechko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Iváshechko | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 son | punct |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 son | nmod:poss |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 son | amod |
| 7 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Iváshechko | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 let | punct |
| 9 | Up | up | ADV | _ | 13 let | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 shore | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 shore | det |
| 12 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 let | obl |
| 13 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 drink | csubj |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 run | nmod:poss |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 run | amod |
| 16 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 run | compound |
| 17 | run | run | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 let | obj |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 Here | punct |
| 19 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 let | advmod |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 drink | cop |
| 21 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 drink | det |
| 22 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 bun | nsubj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 here | cc |
| 24 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 drink | conj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 bun | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 bun | det |
| 27 | bun | bun | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 28 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 27 bun | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | infinitive | Iváshechko | your little boat run | the shore | here | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent run=Theme to shore=Recipient | ||
| 2 | is a | present | some drink | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | some drink | a bun | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | run | your | nom run «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/36/134/