Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 36, sentence 148
Again the wise woman said, “I am dancing, I am prancing, I have eaten Iváshechko’s flesh!”
Who acts: wise woman · What happens: say, dance, prance, eat · To what, where: flesh · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wise woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Again | again | ADV | _ | 5 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 woman | det |
| 3 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 woman | amod |
| 4 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 dancing | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 dancing | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 dancing | nsubj |
| 9 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 dancing | aux |
| 10 | dancing | dance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 said | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 prancing | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 prancing | nsubj |
| 13 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 prancing | aux |
| 14 | prancing | prance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 dancing | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 eaten | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 eaten | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 eaten | aux |
| 18 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 prancing | parataxis |
| 19 | Iváshechko | Iváshechko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 19 Iváshechko | case |
| 21 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 eaten | obj |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 eaten | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 dancing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | the wise woman | again | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | dance in a quote | present · progressive | the wise woman = woman | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | prance in a quote | present · progressive | the wise woman = woman | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | eat in a quote | present · perfect | the wise woman = woman | Iváshechko's flesh | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flesh=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/36/148/