Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 37, sentence 111
Then she laid hold of me and crossed herself, and after three livelong days I got out, the pigs poking me about and I unable to escape!
Who acts: woman, I, pigs · What happens: lay, cross, get out, poke, escape, hold · To what, where: hold, woman, pigs, me
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, I, pigs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 laid | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 laid | nsubj |
| 3 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 me | case |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 hold | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 crossed | cc |
| 8 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laid | conj |
| 9 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 crossed | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 got | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 got | cc |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 15 days | case |
| 13 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 days | nummod |
| 14 | livelong | livelong | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 days | compound |
| 15 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 got | obl |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 got | nsubj |
| 17 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laid | parataxis |
| 18 | out | out | ADV | _ | 17 got | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 pigs | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 pigs | det |
| 21 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 got | obj |
| 22 | poking | poke | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 pigs | acl |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 poking | obj |
| 24 | about | about | ADV | _ | 22 poking | advmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 unable | cc |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 unable | nsubj |
| 27 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 got | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 escape | mark |
| 29 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 unable | xcomp |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past | woman | hold of me | then | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Result | |||
| 2 | cross | past | woman not said here | woman | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Patient | ||||
| 3 | get out | past | I | the pigs | day | out property | tree rules | ||
| 4 | poke | gerund | the pigs not said here | me | about property | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.instrument PP.theme»: agent=Agent i=Instrument | |||
| 5 | escape | to-infinitive | the pigs not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | hold | me | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/37/111/