Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 37, sentence 154
And the old man saw how the Moon had lit the place up for him, and he went and bored a tiny hole in the bathroom and thrust his finger through it.
Who acts: old man, man · What happens: see, lit up, go, bore · To what, where: Moon, tiny hole, bathroom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 saw | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 lit | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Moon | det |
| 8 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 lit | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 lit | aux |
| 10 | lit | lit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 saw | ccomp |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 place | det |
| 12 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lit | obj |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 lit | compound:prt |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 lit | obl:agent |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 went | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 went | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 went | nsubj |
| 19 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | parataxis |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 bored | cc |
| 21 | bored | bore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 went | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 hole | det |
| 23 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 hole | amod |
| 24 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bored | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 bathroom | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bathroom | det |
| 27 | bathroom | bathroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hole | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 thrust | cc |
| 29 | thrust | thrust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 bathroom | conj |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 finger | nmod:poss |
| 31 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bored | obj |
| 32 | through | through | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 bored | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the old man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | lit up | past · perfect · passive | man | the Moon | the place obj | tree rules | |||
| 3 | go | past | man | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | bore | past | man not said here | a tiny hole | the bathroom and thrust | through finger | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Stimulus hole=Experiencer finger=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/37/154/