Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 37, sentence 163
So the Crow put a ladder up and climbed up there with his father-in-law.
Who acts: Crow · What happens: put up, climb up · To what, where: ladder
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Crow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 put | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Crow | det |
| 3 | Crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | nsubj |
| 4 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 ladder | det |
| 6 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obj |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 put | compound:prt |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 climbed | cc |
| 9 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 put | conj |
| 10 | up | up | ADV | _ | 11 there | advmod |
| 11 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 climbed | advmod |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 law | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 father | nmod:poss |
| 14 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 law | nsubj |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 law | punct |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 law | case |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 in | punct |
| 18 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 climbed | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put up | past | the Crow | a ladder | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent ladder=Goal | ||||
| 2 | climb up | past | the Crow not said here | there | with law Crow's father | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/37/163/