Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 37, sentence 24
You, they say, are good to all folks: will you lend me some money?
Who acts: You · What happens: say, be, lend · To what, where: money, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 say | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 say | nsubj |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 good | punct |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 good | cop |
| 7 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 say | conj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 folks | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 folks | det |
| 10 | folks | folk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 good | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 lend | punct |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 lend | aux |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 lend | nsubj |
| 14 | lend | lend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 say | conj |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 lend | iobj |
| 16 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 money | det |
| 17 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lend | obj |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | You | words = word nsubj | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | You not said here | to all folks; good property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lend | future | you | some money | me | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient money=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/37/24/