Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 37, sentence 40
I would rather remain a maiden; I would rather tie myself up with the Devil than go with him.”
Who acts: I · What happens: remain, tie up, go · To what, where: maiden, myself
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 remain | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 remain | aux |
| 3 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 4 remain | advmod |
| 4 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 maiden | det |
| 6 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 remain | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 tie | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 tie | nsubj |
| 9 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 tie | aux |
| 10 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 11 tie | advmod |
| 11 | tie | tie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 remain | conj |
| 12 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 tie | obj |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 tie | compound:prt |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 Devil | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Devil | det |
| 16 | Devil | Devil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 tie | obl |
| 17 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 18 go | mark |
| 18 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 tie | advcl |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 go | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 remain | punct |
| 22 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 remain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | would | I | a maiden | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme maiden=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | tie up | would | I | myself | with the Devil | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent myself=Patient with devil=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | go | infinitive | I not said here | with devil | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with he=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/37/40/