Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 37, sentence 5
“Oh, the work is easy enough: for fifteen years you must not shave, you must not have your hair cut, you must not blow your nose, and you must not change your garb.
Who acts: work, you, hair · What happens: be, not shave, not have, cut, not blow, not change · To what, where: hair, nose, garb
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (work, you, hair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 easy | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 7 easy | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 work | det |
| 5 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 easy | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 easy | cop |
| 7 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 blow | advcl |
| 8 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 7 easy | advmod |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 shave | punct |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 years | case |
| 11 | fifteen | fifteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 years | nummod |
| 12 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 shave | obl |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 shave | nsubj |
| 14 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 shave | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 shave | advmod |
| 16 | shave | shave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 easy | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 have | punct |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 have | nsubj |
| 19 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 have | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 have | advmod |
| 21 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 easy | conj |
| 22 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 hair | nmod:poss |
| 23 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 have | obj |
| 24 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 have | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 easy | punct |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 blow | nsubj |
| 27 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 blow | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 blow | advmod |
| 29 | blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 nose | nmod:poss |
| 31 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 blow | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 change | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 change | cc |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 change | nsubj |
| 35 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 change | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 change | advmod |
| 37 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 blow | conj |
| 38 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 garb | nmod:poss |
| 39 | garb | garb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 change | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 blow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | the work | easy, enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not shave in a quote | must | you | year | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not have in a quote | must | you | your hair | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | cut in a quote | participle | your hair not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | not blow in a quote | must | you | your nose | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent nose=Patient | ||||
| 6 | not change in a quote | must | you | your garb | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garb=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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