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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 37, sentence 5

“Oh, the work is easy enough: for fifteen years you must not shave, you must not have your hair cut, you must not blow your nose, and you must not change your garb.

Who acts: work, you, hair · What happens: be, not shave, not have, cut, not blow, not change · To what, where: hair, nose, garb

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (work, you, hair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctdetnsubjcopadvcladvmodpunctcasenummodoblnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjnmod:possobjxcomppunctnsubjauxadvmodnmod:possobjpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjnmod:possobjpunctroot“PUNCTOhINTJ,PUNCTtheDETworkNOUNisAUXeasyADJenoughADV:PUNCTforADPfifteenNUMyearsNOUNyouPRONmustAUXnotPARTshaveVERB,PUNCTyouPRONmustAUXnotPARThaveVERByourPRONhairNOUNcutVERB,PUNCTyouPRONmustAUXnotPARTblowVERByourPRONnoseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJyouPRONmustAUXnotPARTchangeVERByourPRONgarbNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_7 easypunct
2OhohINTJ_7 easydiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Ohpunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 workdet
5workworkNOUNNumber=Sing7 easynsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 easycop
7easyeasyADJDegree=Pos29 blowadvcl
8enoughenoughADV_7 easyadvmod
9::PUNCT_16 shavepunct
10forforADP_12 yearscase
11fifteenfifteenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 yearsnummod
12yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur16 shaveobl
13youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs16 shavensubj
14mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin16 shaveaux
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 shaveadvmod
16shaveshaveVERBVerbForm=Inf7 easyconj
17,,PUNCT_21 havepunct
18youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs21 havensubj
19mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin21 haveaux
20notnotPARTPolarity=Neg21 haveadvmod
21havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf7 easyconj
22youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 hairnmod:poss
23hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing21 haveobj
24cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 havexcomp
25,,PUNCT_7 easypunct
26youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs29 blownsubj
27mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin29 blowaux
28notnotPARTPolarity=Neg29 blowadvmod
29blowblowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
30youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 nosenmod:poss
31nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing29 blowobj
32,,PUNCT_37 changepunct
33andandCCONJ_37 changecc
34youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs37 changensubj
35mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin37 changeaux
36notnotPARTPolarity=Neg37 changeadvmod
37changechangeVERBVerbForm=Inf29 blowconj
38youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 garbnmod:poss
39garbgarbNOUNNumber=Sing37 changeobj
40..PUNCT_29 blowpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentthe workeasy, enough propertytree rules
2not shave in a quotemustyouyearvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3not have in a quotemustyouyour hairtree rules
4cut in a quoteparticipleyour hair not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
5not blow in a quotemustyouyour nosevn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent nose=Patient
6not change in a quotemustyouyour garbvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garb=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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