Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 37, sentence 50
So the devil cut him up into little bits, threw them into a cauldron, and began to brew him—brewed him, washed him and collected all his bones, one by one, in the proper way, every bone with every bone, every joint with every joint, every nerve with every nerve: then he sprinkled them with the water of life, and the soldier arose, such a fine young man as no tale can tell and no pen can write.
Who acts: devil, soldier, tale, pen · What happens: cut up, throw, begin, brew, wash, collect · To what, where: Tsar, little bits, bits, cauldron, bones, fine young man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (devil, soldier, tale, pen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 cut | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 devil | det |
| 3 | devil | devil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cut | nsubj |
| 4 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 cut | obj |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 cut | compound:prt |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 bits | case |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 bits | amod |
| 9 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cut | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 threw | punct |
| 11 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cut | parataxis |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 threw | obj |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 cauldron | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 cauldron | det |
| 15 | cauldron | cauldron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 threw | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 began | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 began | cc |
| 18 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cut | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 brew | mark |
| 20 | brew | brew | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 began | xcomp |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 brew | obj |
| 22 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 brewed | punct |
| 23 | brewed | brew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cut | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 brewed | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 washed | punct |
| 26 | washed | wash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 brewed | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 washed | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 collected | cc |
| 29 | collected | collect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 brewed | conj |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 bones | det:predet |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 bones | nmod:poss |
| 32 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 collected | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 one | punct |
| 34 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 brewed | obl |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 one | case |
| 36 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 one | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 way | punct |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 way | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 way | det |
| 40 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 way | amod |
| 41 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 brewed | parataxis |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 bone | punct |
| 43 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 bone | det |
| 44 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 way | conj |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 bone | case |
| 46 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 bone | det |
| 47 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 bone | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 joint | punct |
| 49 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 50 joint | det |
| 50 | joint | joint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 bone | conj |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 joint | case |
| 52 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 53 joint | det |
| 53 | joint | joint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 joint | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 nerve | punct |
| 55 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 56 nerve | det |
| 56 | nerve | nerve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 bone | conj |
| 57 | with | with | ADP | _ | 59 nerve | case |
| 58 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 59 nerve | det |
| 59 | nerve | nerve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 nerve | nmod |
| 60 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 63 sprinkled | punct |
| 61 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 63 sprinkled | advmod |
| 62 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 sprinkled | nsubj |
| 63 | sprinkled | sprinkle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cut | conj |
| 64 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 sprinkled | obj |
| 65 | with | with | ADP | _ | 67 water | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 water | det |
| 67 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 sprinkled | obl |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 life | case |
| 69 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 water | nmod |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 arose | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 arose | cc |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 soldier | det |
| 73 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 arose | nsubj |
| 74 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cut | conj |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 man | punct |
| 76 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 80 man | det:predet |
| 77 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 80 man | det |
| 78 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 80 man | amod |
| 79 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 80 man | amod |
| 80 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 arose | obl |
| 81 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 85 tell | mark |
| 82 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 83 tale | det |
| 83 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 tell | nsubj |
| 84 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 85 tell | aux |
| 85 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 80 man | acl:relcl |
| 86 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 90 write | cc |
| 87 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 88 pen | det |
| 88 | pen | pen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 90 write | nsubj |
| 89 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 90 write | aux |
| 90 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 85 tell | conj |
| 91 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut up | past | the devil | Tsar | little bits | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent he=Material into bit=Product | |||
| 2 | throw | past | bits = bit | into a cauldron result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer they=Theme into cauldron=Result | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | the devil not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | brew | to-infinitive | the devil not said here | Tsar | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Product | ||||
| 5 | brew | past | the devil not said here | Tsar | one by one obl; the proper way and every bone with every bone and every joint with every joint and every nerve with every nerve parataxis | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Product | |||
| 6 | wash | past | the devil not said here | Tsar | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 7 | collect | past | the devil not said here | Tsar's bones | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Theme | ||||
| 8 | sprinkle | past | devil | bits = bit | then | with the water of life | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Destination with water=Theme | ||
| 9 | arise | past | the soldier | such fine young man | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | tell speech: assert | can | no tale | such fine young man not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent man=Recipient | ||||
| 11 | write | can | no pen | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/37/50/