Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 37, sentence 86
He was angry; but had to stay and guard the geese.
Who acts: Saviour · What happens: be, have, stay, guard · To what, where: geese
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saviour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 angry | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 angry | cop |
| 3 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 had | cc |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 angry | parataxis |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 stay | mark |
| 8 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 had | xcomp |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 guard | cc |
| 10 | guard | guard | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 stay | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 geese | det |
| 12 | geese | goose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 guard | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 angry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Saviour | angry property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | stay | to-infinitive | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | guard | infinitive | the geese | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goose=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/37/86/