Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 38, sentence 107
When Anna the Fair had again reached her kingdom the Tsarévich had to mind the cows.
Who acts: Tsarévich · What happens: reach, have, mind · To what, where: Anna, cows
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsarévich), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 reached | mark |
| 2 | Anna | Anna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 reached | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Fair | det |
| 4 | Fair | Fair | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Anna | appos |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 reached | aux |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 7 reached | advmod |
| 7 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 had | advcl |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 9 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 reached | obj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Tsarévich | det |
| 11 | Tsarévich | Tsarévich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 had | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 mind | mark |
| 14 | mind | mind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 had | xcomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 cows | det |
| 16 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 mind | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past · perfect · passive | Anna | again | Anna's kingdom obj | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary kingdom=Theme | |||
| 2 | have | past | the Tsarévich | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | mind | to-infinitive | the Tsarévich not said here | the cows | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/38/107/