Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 39, sentence 155
The _izbá_, or hut, always has a _dvor_ or courtyard, access to which is gained through double gates as well as through a postern.
Who acts: izbá · What happens: have, gain · To what, where: dvor, double gates
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (izbá), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 izbá | det |
| 2 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 izbá | punct |
| 3 | izbá | izbá | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 has | nsubj |
| 4 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 izbá | punct |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hut | punct |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 hut | cc |
| 7 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 izbá | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 izbá | punct |
| 9 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 10 has | advmod |
| 10 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 dvor | det |
| 12 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 13 dvor | punct |
| 13 | dvor | dvor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 has | obj |
| 14 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 13 dvor | punct |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 courtyard | cc |
| 16 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dvor | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 access | punct |
| 18 | access | access | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dvor | conj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 which | case |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 gained | obl |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 gained | aux:pass |
| 22 | gained | gain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 access | acl:relcl |
| 23 | through | through | ADP | _ | 25 gates | case |
| 24 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 gates | amod |
| 25 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 gained | obl |
| 26 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 31 postern | cc |
| 27 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 as | fixed |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 as | fixed |
| 29 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 postern | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 postern | det |
| 31 | postern | postern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gained | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the izbá or hut | a dvor or courtyard and access | always property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dvor=Patient | |||
| 2 | gain | present · passive | double gates | to access; a postern conj | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/39/155/