Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 39, sentence 156
Often the hut is raised by a flight of steps from the level of the courtyard.
Who acts: flight · What happens: raise · To what, where: hut
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Often | often | ADV | _ | 5 raised | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hut | det |
| 3 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 raised | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 raised | aux:pass |
| 5 | raised | raise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 flight | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 flight | det |
| 8 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 raised | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 steps | case |
| 10 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 flight | nmod |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 level | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 level | det |
| 13 | level | level | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 steps | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 courtyard | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 courtyard | det |
| 16 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 level | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 raised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | present · passive | a flight of steps from the level of the courtyard | the hut | often property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/39/156/