Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 39, sentence 57
All the cows went into the stable: only the last stayed behind and raised her tail.
Who acts: cows, last · What happens: go, stay, raise · To what, where: stable, tail
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cows, last), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 cows | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cows | det |
| 3 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 stable | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stable | det |
| 7 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 stayed | punct |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 stayed | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 last | det |
| 11 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 stayed | nsubj |
| 12 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | parataxis |
| 13 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 12 stayed | advmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 raised | cc |
| 15 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 stayed | conj |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 tail | nmod:poss |
| 17 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 raised | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | all cows | the stable | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into stable=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | stay | past | the last | behind property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | raise | past | the last not said here | Anna's tail | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/39/57/