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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 68

Then the Swan-bird, the fair maiden, came up and woke Danílo the Unfortunate: “Arise, my dear friend, the _shúba_ is ready, and the church-bells are ringing in the city of Kíev: it is time for you to arise and to prepare for matins.”

Who acts: Swan bird, shúba _, church bells, bird, you · What happens: come up, wake, arise, be, ring, prepare · To what, where: Danílo, dear friend, city, time

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Swan bird, shúba _, church bells, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetcompoundpunctnsubjpunctdetamodconjpunctadvmodccconjobjdetxcomppunctpunctconjpunctnmod:possamodobjpunctdetpunctcompoundnsubjcopadvclpunctccdetcompoundpunctnsubjauxadvclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctnsubjcopoblmarknsubjmarkacl:relclccmarkconjcaseoblpunctpunctrootThenADVtheDETSwanNOUN-PUNCTbirdNOUN,PUNCTtheDETfairADJmaidenNOUN,PUNCTcameVERBupADVandCCONJwokeVERBDaníloPROPNtheDETUnfortunateADJ:PUNCT“PUNCTAriseVERB,PUNCTmyPRONdearADJfriendNOUN,PUNCTtheDET_PUNCTshúbaNOUN_NOUNisAUXreadyADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETchurchNOUN-PUNCTbellsNOUNareAUXringingVERBinADPtheDETcityNOUNofADPKíevPROPN:PUNCTitPRONisAUXtimeNOUNforSCONJyouPRONtoPARTariseVERBandCCONJtoPARTprepareVERBforADPmatinsNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem11 cameadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 birddet
3SwanswanNOUNNumber=Sing5 birdcompound
4--PUNCT_3 Swanpunct
5birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing11 camensubj
6,,PUNCT_9 maidenpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 maidendet
8fairfairADJDegree=Pos9 maidenamod
9maidenmaidenNOUNNumber=Sing5 birdconj
10,,PUNCT_5 birdpunct
11camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12upupADV_11 cameadvmod
13andandCCONJ_14 wokecc
14wokewakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 cameconj
15DaníloDaníloPROPNNumber=Sing14 wokeobj
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Unfortunatedet
17UnfortunateunfortunateADJDegree=Pos14 wokexcomp
18::PUNCT_20 Arisepunct
19“"PUNCT_20 Arisepunct
20AriseariseVERBVerbForm=Inf11 cameconj
21,,PUNCT_24 friendpunct
22mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 friendnmod:poss
23deardearADJDegree=Pos24 friendamod
24friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing20 Ariseobj
25,,PUNCT_31 readypunct
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 readydet
27__PUNCT_31 readypunct
28shúbashúbaNOUNNumber=Sing29 _compound
29__NOUNNumber=Sing31 readynsubj
30isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 readycop
31readyreadyADJDegree=Pos24 friendadvcl
32,,PUNCT_39 ringingpunct
33andandCCONJ_39 ringingcc
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 bellsdet
35churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing37 bellscompound
36--PUNCT_35 churchpunct
37bellsbellNOUNNumber=Plur39 ringingnsubj
38arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 ringingaux
39ringingringVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 cameadvcl
40ininADP_42 citycase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 citydet
42citycityNOUNNumber=Sing39 ringingobl
43ofofADP_44 Kíevcase
44KíevKíevPROPNNumber=Sing42 citynmod
45::PUNCT_48 timepunct
46ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 timensubj
47isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin48 timecop
48timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing39 ringingobl
49forforSCONJ_52 arisemark
50youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs52 arisensubj
51totoPART_52 arisemark
52ariseariseVERBVerbForm=Inf48 timeacl:relcl
53andandCCONJ_55 preparecc
54totoPART_55 preparemark
55prepareprepareVERBVerbForm=Inf52 ariseconj
56forforADP_57 matinscase
57matinsmatinNOUNNumber=Plur55 prepareobl
58..PUNCT_48 timepunct
59”"PUNCT_39 ringingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come uppastthe Swan bird and the fair maidenthenvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2wakepastthe Swan bird and the fair maiden not said hereDanílounfortunate propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent danílo=Patient
3arise in a quoteinfinitivethe Swan bird and the fair maiden not said heremy dear friendvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location friend=Theme
4is in a quotepresentshúba _ready propertytree rules
5ring in a quotepresent · progressivethe church bellsthe city of Kíevvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location
6is a in a quotepresentbirdtimetree rules
7arise in a quoteto-infinitiveyouvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8prepare in a quoteto-infinitiveyou not said herefor matinsvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for matin=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/4/68/