Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 41, sentence 20
Many Russian rivers have been rendered almost into human characters.
What happens: render · To what, where: Many Russian rivers, human characters
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 rivers | amod |
| 2 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 rivers | amod |
| 3 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 rendered | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 rendered | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 rendered | aux:pass |
| 6 | rendered | render | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 10 characters | advmod |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 characters | case |
| 9 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 characters | amod |
| 10 | characters | character | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 rendered | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 rendered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | render | present · perfect · passive | Many Russian rivers | human characters | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/41/20/