Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 130
We suppose the wolves must have eaten her up.”
Who acts: We · What happens: suppose, eat up · To what, where: wolves · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 suppose | nsubj |
| 2 | suppose | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wolves | det |
| 4 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 eaten | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 eaten | aux |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 eaten | aux |
| 7 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 suppose | ccomp |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 eaten | obj |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 eaten | compound:prt |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 suppose | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 suppose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suppose | present | We | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | eat up | must · perfect · passive | the wolves | transparency obj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/5/130/