Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 33
Then that same youth came forward who had invited Petrúsha to pay him a visit, and he began to entertain him with all sorts of sweetmeats and drinks.
Who acts: same youth, Petrúsha, youth · What happens: come forward, invite, pay, begin, entertain, sort · To what, where: Petrúsha, youth, sweetmeats
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (same youth, Petrúsha, youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 came | advmod |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 youth | det |
| 3 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 youth | amod |
| 4 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 5 came | advmod |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 invited | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 invited | aux |
| 9 | invited | invite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 came | advcl |
| 10 | Petrúsha | Petrúsha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 invited | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 pay | mark |
| 12 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 invited | xcomp |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 pay | obj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 visit | det |
| 15 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pay | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 began | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 began | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 began | nsubj |
| 19 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 entertain | mark |
| 21 | entertain | entertain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 began | xcomp |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 entertain | obj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 sorts | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 sorts | det |
| 25 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 entertain | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 sweetmeats | case |
| 27 | sweetmeats | sweetmeat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 sorts | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 drinks | cc |
| 29 | drinks | drink | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 sweetmeats | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come forward | past | that same youth | then | forward property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | invite | past · perfect · passive | Petrúsha | who nsubj:pass | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pay not said to happen | to-infinitive | Petrúsha not said here | Petrúsha | a visit obj | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient visit=Asset | |||
| 4 | begin | past | youth | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | entertain | to-infinitive | youth not said here | youth | with all sorts of sweetmeats and drinks | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | sort | sweetmeats and drinks | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/5/33/