Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 43
Petrúsha took it and led it out to the entrance.
Who acts: Petrúsha · What happens: take, lead out · To what, where: jade, entrance
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Petrúsha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Petrúsha | Petrúsha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 led | cc |
| 5 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 led | obj |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 led | compound:prt |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 entrance | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 entrance | det |
| 10 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 led | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Petrúsha | jade | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lead out | past | Petrúsha not said here | jade | the entrance | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to entrance=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/5/43/