Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 61
But I have a passport on me; only it is driven in very hard.”
Who acts: I · What happens: have, drive · To what, where: passport, hard
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 have | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 passport | det |
| 5 | passport | passport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 have | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 driven | punct |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 driven | advmod |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 driven | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 driven | aux:pass |
| 12 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 have | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 hard | case |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 hard | advmod |
| 15 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 driven | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 17 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | a passport | on me | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passport=Patient | |||
| 2 | drive | present · passive | passport | hard | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in hard=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/5/61/