Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 89
And the wolf struggled and tussled, roared and shrieked, and tore until he tore his tail loose, and he then took to his feet.
Who acts: wolf, TAILOR · What happens: struggle, tussle, roar, shriek, tore, take · To what, where: tore, tail
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolf, TAILOR), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 struggled | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wolf | det |
| 3 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 struggled | nsubj |
| 4 | struggled | struggle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 tussled | cc |
| 6 | tussled | tussle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 struggled | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 roared | punct |
| 8 | roared | roar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tussled | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 shrieked | cc |
| 10 | shrieked | shriek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 roared | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 tore | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 tore | cc |
| 13 | tore | tore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 struggled | obl |
| 14 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 16 tore | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 tore | nsubj |
| 16 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 struggled | advcl |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 tail | nmod:poss |
| 18 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tore | obj |
| 19 | loose | loose | ADV | _ | 16 tore | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 took | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 took | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 took | nsubj |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 took | advmod |
| 24 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 struggled | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 feet | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 feet | nmod:poss |
| 27 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 took | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 struggled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | struggle | past | the wolf | tore | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | tussle | past | the wolf not said here | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | roar | past | the wolf not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | shriek | past | the wolf not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | tore | past | TAILOR | TAILOR's tail | loose property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | take | past | TAILOR | then | to TAILOR's feet result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to foot=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/5/89/