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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 6, sentence 100

“IF ANY MAN CAN DRIVE AWAY THE CROW, WITH HIS WIFE AND CHILD, FROM THE ROYAL WINDOWS, THE KING WILL GRANT HIM AS A REWARD HALF OF HIS KINGDOM, AND HIS YOUNGEST DAUGHTER AS WIFE—BUT IF ANY SHALL UNDERTAKE THE WORK AND SHALL NOT FULFIL IT HE SHALL FORFEIT HIS HEAD.”

Who acts: MAN, KING, ANY · What happens: drive away, grant, undertake, not fulfil, forfeit · To what, where: CROW, ROYAL WINDOWS, man, WORK, HEAD

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (MAN, KING, ANY), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctmarkdetnsubjauxadvmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctcasenmod:possoblccconjpunctcasedetcompoundoblpunctdetnsubjauxconjobjcasedetcompoundoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccnmod:possamodconjcasenmodpunctccmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjccauxadvmodconjobjnsubjauxconjnmod:possobjpunctpunctroot“PUNCTIFSCONJANYDETMANNOUNCANAUXDRIVEVERBAWAYADVTHEDETCROWNOUN,PUNCTWITHADPHISPRONWIFENOUNANDCCONJCHILDNOUN,PUNCTFROMADPTHEDETROYALPROPNWINDOWSNOUN,PUNCTTHEDETKINGNOUNWILLAUXGRANTVERBHIMPRONASADPADETREWARDNOUNHALFNOUNOFADPHISPRONKINGDOMNOUN,PUNCTANDCCONJHISPRONYOUNGESTADJDAUGHTERNOUNASADPWIFENOUN—PUNCTBUTCCONJIFSCONJANYDETSHALLAUXUNDERTAKEVERBTHEDETWORKNOUNANDCCONJSHALLAUXNOTPARTFULFILVERBITPRONHEPRONSHALLAUXFORFEITVERBHISPRONHEADNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_6 DRIVEpunct
2IFifSCONJ_6 DRIVEmark
3ANYanyDETPronType=Ind4 MANdet
4MANmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 DRIVEnsubj
5CANcanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 DRIVEaux
6DRIVEdriveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7AWAYawayADV_6 DRIVEadvmod
8THEtheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 CROWdet
9CROWcrowNOUNNumber=Sing6 DRIVEobl:unmarked
10,,PUNCT_13 WIFEpunct
11WITHwithADP_13 WIFEcase
12HIShisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 WIFEnmod:poss
13WIFEwifeNOUNNumber=Sing6 DRIVEobl
14ANDandCCONJ_15 CHILDcc
15CHILDchildNOUNNumber=Sing13 WIFEconj
16,,PUNCT_20 WINDOWSpunct
17FROMfromADP_20 WINDOWScase
18THEtheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 WINDOWSdet
19ROYALROYALPROPNNumber=Sing20 WINDOWScompound
20WINDOWSwindowNOUNNumber=Plur6 DRIVEobl
21,,PUNCT_25 GRANTpunct
22THEtheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 KINGdet
23KINGkingNOUNNumber=Sing25 GRANTnsubj
24WILLwillAUXVerbForm=Fin25 GRANTaux
25GRANTgrantVERBVerbForm=Inf6 DRIVEconj
26HIMhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 GRANTobj
27ASasADP_30 HALFcase
28AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 HALFdet
29REWARDrewardNOUNNumber=Sing30 HALFcompound
30HALFhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac25 GRANTobl
31OFofADP_33 KINGDOMcase
32HIShisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 KINGDOMnmod:poss
33KINGDOMkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing30 HALFnmod
34,,PUNCT_38 DAUGHTERpunct
35ANDandCCONJ_38 DAUGHTERcc
36HIShisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 DAUGHTERnmod:poss
37YOUNGESTyoungADJDegree=Sup38 DAUGHTERamod
38DAUGHTERdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing30 HALFconj
39ASasADP_40 WIFEcase
40WIFEwifeNOUNNumber=Sing38 DAUGHTERnmod
41—-PUNCT_56 FORFEITpunct
42BUTbutCCONJ_56 FORFEITcc
43IFifSCONJ_46 UNDERTAKEmark
44ANYanyDETPronType=Ind46 UNDERTAKEnsubj
45SHALLshallAUXVerbForm=Fin46 UNDERTAKEaux
46UNDERTAKEundertakeVERBVerbForm=Inf56 FORFEITadvcl
47THEtheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 WORKdet
48WORKworkNOUNNumber=Sing46 UNDERTAKEobj
49ANDandCCONJ_52 FULFILcc
50SHALLshallAUXVerbForm=Fin52 FULFILaux
51NOTnotPARTPolarity=Neg52 FULFILadvmod
52FULFILfulfilVERBVerbForm=Inf46 UNDERTAKEconj
53ITitPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 FULFILobj
54HEhePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs56 FORFEITnsubj
55SHALLshallAUXVerbForm=Fin56 FORFEITaux
56FORFEITforfeitVERBVerbForm=Inf6 DRIVEconj
57HIShisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs58 HEADnmod:poss
58HEADheadNOUNNumber=Sing56 FORFEITobj
59..PUNCT_6 DRIVEpunct
60”"PUNCT_6 DRIVEpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drive away in a quotecanany MANthe CROWthe ROYAL WINDOWSwith man's WIFE and CHILD; away propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent from window=Trajectory
2grant in a quotefuturethe KINGmanas a REWARD HALF of man's KINGDOM and man's YOUNGEST DAUGHTER as WIFEvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3undertake a condition, not said to happen, in a quoteshallANYthe WORKvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality
4not fulfil in a quoteshallANY not said hereWORKtree rules
5forfeit in a quoteshallmanman's HEADvn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent head=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/6/100/