Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 6, sentence 32
Then again the apple rolled on the saucer, the crystal on the silver, and the sky was red on the saucer, and little sun after little sun made its round, and the stars gathered on their dance.
Who acts: sky, apple, stars, saucer · What happens: roll, be, make, gather, dance · To what, where: apple, saucer, dance
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sky, apple, stars, saucer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 again | advmod |
| 2 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 apple | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 apple | det |
| 4 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 made | nsubj |
| 5 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 apple | acl |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 saucer | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 saucer | det |
| 8 | saucer | saucer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rolled | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 crystal | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 crystal | det |
| 11 | crystal | crystal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saucer | appos |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 silver | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 silver | det |
| 14 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 crystal | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 red | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 red | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sky | det |
| 18 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 red | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 red | cop |
| 20 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 made | nsubj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 saucer | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 saucer | det |
| 23 | saucer | saucer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 red | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 made | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 made | cc |
| 26 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 sun | amod |
| 27 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 made | nsubj |
| 28 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 31 made | mark |
| 29 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 sun | amod |
| 30 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 made | nsubj |
| 31 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 32 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 round | nmod:poss |
| 33 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 made | xcomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 gathered | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 gathered | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 stars | det |
| 37 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 gathered | nsubj |
| 38 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 made | conj |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 dance | case |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 dance | nmod:poss |
| 41 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 gathered | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roll | participle | the apple not said here | the saucer | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on saucer=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the sky | the saucer | red property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | make | past | the apple | little sun nsubj; round property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material | ||||
| 4 | gather | past | the stars | saucer's dance | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | dance | saucer | nom dance «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/6/32/