Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 6, sentence 86
The master of the ship saw the boy, pitied him, adopted him, asked him questions, promised to keep and love him as if he were his own son.
Who acts: master · What happens: see, pity, adopt, ask, promise, keep · To what, where: boy, questions, own son
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 master | det |
| 2 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 ship | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 ship | det |
| 5 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 master | nmod |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 boy | det |
| 8 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 pitied | punct |
| 10 | pitied | pity | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | parataxis |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 pitied | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 adopted | punct |
| 13 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 pitied | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 adopted | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 asked | punct |
| 16 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | parataxis |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 asked | iobj |
| 18 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 asked | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 promised | punct |
| 20 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 asked | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 keep | mark |
| 22 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 promised | xcomp |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 love | cc |
| 24 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 keep | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 love | obj |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 son | mark |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 son | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 son | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 son | cop |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 son | nmod:poss |
| 31 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 son | amod |
| 32 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 love | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the master of the ship | the boy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer boy=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | pity | past | boy | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | adopt | past | boy | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | questions | boy | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | promise speech: promise | past | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | keep not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | love | infinitive | boy | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | is a | past | master | master's own son | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/6/86/