Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 7, sentence 141
So they all burst upon him and began to blow out his candle, to damp it, but the flame lit all the brighter.
Who acts: hands, flame · What happens: burst, begin, blow out, damp, light · To what, where: candle
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hands, flame), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 burst | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 burst | nsubj |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 they | det |
| 4 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 burst | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 began | cc |
| 8 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 burst | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 blow | mark |
| 10 | blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 began | xcomp |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 blow | compound:prt |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 candle | nmod:poss |
| 13 | candle | candle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 blow | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 damp | punct |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 damp | mark |
| 16 | damp | damp | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 blow | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 damp | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 lit | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 lit | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 flame | det |
| 21 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lit | nsubj |
| 22 | lit | light | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 burst | conj |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 brighter | det:predet |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 brighter | det |
| 25 | brighter | bright | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 lit | ccomp |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 burst | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burst | past | hands = hand | upon hostess | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Location | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | hands = hand not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | blow out | to-infinitive | hands = hand not said here | hostess's candle | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent candle=Patient | ||||
| 4 | damp | to-infinitive | hands = hand not said here | candle | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | light | past | the flame | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/7/141/