Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 8, sentence 33
So he went back to the forbidden lands of the fair princess, began beating the barrel, and an enormous army came out; infantry, cavalry and artillery, with cannon and with powder waggons.
Who acts: youth, enormous army · What happens: go back, begin, beat, come out · To what, where: barrel, infantry
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, enormous army), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 lands | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 lands | det |
| 7 | forbidden | forbidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lands | amod |
| 8 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 went | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 princess | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 princess | det |
| 11 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 princess | amod |
| 12 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lands | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 began | punct |
| 14 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 15 | beating | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 began | xcomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 barrel | det |
| 17 | barrel | barrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 beating | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 came | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 came | cc |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 army | det |
| 21 | enormous | enormous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 army | amod |
| 22 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | nsubj |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 24 | out | out | ADV | _ | 23 came | advmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 infantry | punct |
| 26 | infantry | infantry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 cavalry | punct |
| 28 | cavalry | cavalry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 infantry | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 artillery | cc |
| 30 | artillery | artillery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 infantry | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 cannon | punct |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 cannon | case |
| 33 | cannon | cannon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | parataxis |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 waggons | cc |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 waggons | case |
| 36 | powder | powder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 waggons | compound |
| 37 | waggons | waggon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 cannon | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go back | past | youth | to the forbidden lands of the fair princess result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to land=Result | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | youth not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | beat | gerund | youth not said here | the barrel | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location barrel=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come out | past | a enormous army | infantry and cavalry and artillery | cannon and powder waggons parataxis; out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/8/33/