Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 8, sentence 5
Well, it may be long, it may be short, it may be near, it may be far, but he at last reached the fair princess, and he said he would accomplish her task.
Who acts: bag, boy, princess · What happens: be, reach, say, accomplish, task · To what, where: fair princess, task · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bag, boy, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 6 long | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 long | nsubj |
| 4 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 long | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 long | cop |
| 6 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 short | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 short | nsubj |
| 9 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 short | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 short | cop |
| 11 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 long | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 near | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 near | nsubj |
| 14 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 near | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 near | cop |
| 16 | near | near | ADV | _ | 6 long | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 far | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 far | nsubj |
| 19 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 far | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 far | cop |
| 21 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 near | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 reached | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 reached | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 reached | nsubj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 last | case |
| 26 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 he | nmod |
| 27 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 long | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 princess | det |
| 29 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 princess | amod |
| 30 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 reached | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 said | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 said | cc |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 said | nsubj |
| 34 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 long | conj |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 accomplish | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 accomplish | aux |
| 37 | accomplish | accomplish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 said | ccomp |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 task | nmod:poss |
| 39 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 accomplish | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 long | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | may | bag | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | may | bag | short property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | may | bag | near property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | may | bag | far property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | reach | past | boy | the fair princess | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent princess=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | boy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | accomplish | would | boy | princess's task | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent task=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | task | princess | nom task «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/8/5/