Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Basket Maker., sentence 16
Setting up a dismal yell, they surrounded them; and advancing nearer and nearer with a kind of clubs, seemed determined to dispatch them, without sense of hospitality or mercy.
What happens: set up, surround, advance, seem, dispatch, sense · To what, where: dismal yell, gallies, hospitality
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Basket Maker.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Setting | set | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 seemed | advcl |
| 2 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 Setting | compound:prt |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 yell | det |
| 4 | dismal | dismal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 yell | amod |
| 5 | yell | yell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Setting | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 surrounded | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 surrounded | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Setting | advcl |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 surrounded | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 advancing | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 advancing | cc |
| 12 | advancing | advance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Setting | conj |
| 13 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 advancing | xcomp |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 nearer | cc |
| 15 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 nearer | conj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 kind | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 kind | det |
| 18 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 advancing | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 clubs | case |
| 20 | clubs | club | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 kind | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Setting | punct |
| 22 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | determined | determined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 seemed | xcomp |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 dispatch | mark |
| 25 | dispatch | dispatch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 determined | xcomp |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 dispatch | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sense | punct |
| 28 | without | without | ADP | _ | 29 sense | case |
| 29 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 dispatch | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 hospitality | case |
| 31 | hospitality | hospitality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sense | nmod |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 mercy | cc |
| 33 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hospitality | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set up | gerund | a dismal yell | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient yell=Result | |||||
| 2 | surround | participle · passive | gallies = gally | strangers = stranger obj | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | advance | gerund | with a kind of clubs; near property | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | seem | past | determined property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | dispatch | to-infinitive | gallies = gally | without sense of hospitality or mercy | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 6 | sense | hospitality or mercy | nom sense «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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