Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Almet., sentence 11
Do the linens of Egypt, and the silks of Persia, bestow felicity on those who wear them, equal to the wretchedness of yonder slaves, whom I see leading the camels that bring them?
Who acts: you, silks, I, slaves, camels · What happens: do, bestow, wear, see, lead, bring · To what, where: linens, felicity, those, silks, slaves, camels
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Almet.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, silks, I, slaves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 linens | det |
| 3 | linens | linen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Do | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Egypt | case |
| 5 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 linens | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 bestow | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 bestow | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 silks | det |
| 9 | silks | silk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 bestow | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Persia | case |
| 11 | Persia | Persia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 silks | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 silks | punct |
| 13 | bestow | bestow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Do | parataxis |
| 14 | felicity | felicity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bestow | obj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 those | case |
| 16 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 13 bestow | obl |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 wear | nsubj |
| 18 | wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 those | acl:relcl |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 wear | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 equal | punct |
| 21 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 bestow | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 wretchedness | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 wretchedness | det |
| 24 | wretchedness | wretchedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 equal | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 slaves | case |
| 26 | yonder | yonder | ADV | _ | 27 slaves | advmod |
| 27 | slaves | slave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 wretchedness | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 see | punct |
| 29 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 see | obj |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 see | nsubj |
| 31 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 slaves | acl:relcl |
| 32 | leading | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 see | xcomp |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 camels | det |
| 34 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 leading | obj |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 bring | nsubj |
| 36 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 camels | acl:relcl |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 bring | obj |
| 38 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Do | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | imperative | you not said here | the linens of Egypt | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent linen=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | bestow | present | the silks of Persia | felicity | those | tree rules | |||
| 3 | wear | present | silks = silk | who nsubj | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent they=Source | ||||
| 4 | see | present | I | slaves | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | lead | gerund | slaves not said here | the camels | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent camel=Theme | ||||
| 6 | bring | present | the camels | silks = silk | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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