Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Almet., sentence 6
Yet I tremble lest it should be cut off; and my heart sinks when I anticipate the moment in which eternity shall close over the vacuity of my life, like the sea upon the path of a ship, and leave no traces of my existence more durable than the furrow which remains after the waves have united.
Who acts: I, heart, eternity, furrow, waves, my · What happens: tremble, cut off, sink, anticipate, close, leave · To what, where: future, vacuity, traces
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Almet.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, heart, eternity, furrow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 3 tremble | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 tremble | nsubj |
| 3 | tremble | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 8 cut | mark |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 cut | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 cut | aux:pass |
| 8 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 tremble | advcl |
| 9 | off | off | ADP | _ | 8 cut | compound:prt |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 sinks | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 sinks | cc |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 heart | nmod:poss |
| 13 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sinks | nsubj |
| 14 | sinks | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 tremble | conj |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 anticipate | advmod |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 anticipate | nsubj |
| 17 | anticipate | anticipate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 sinks | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 moment | det |
| 19 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 anticipate | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 which | case |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 close | obl |
| 22 | eternity | eternity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 close | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 close | aux |
| 24 | close | close | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 moment | parataxis |
| 25 | over | over | ADP | _ | 27 vacuity | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 vacuity | det |
| 27 | vacuity | vacuity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 close | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 life | case |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 life | nmod:poss |
| 30 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 vacuity | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 sea | punct |
| 32 | like | like | ADP | _ | 34 sea | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 sea | det |
| 34 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 close | obl |
| 35 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 37 path | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 path | det |
| 37 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 close | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 ship | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 ship | det |
| 40 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 path | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 leave | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 leave | cc |
| 43 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 tremble | conj |
| 44 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 45 traces | det |
| 45 | traces | trace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 leave | obj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 existence | case |
| 47 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 existence | nmod:poss |
| 48 | existence | existence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 traces | nmod |
| 49 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 50 durable | advmod |
| 50 | durable | durable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 leave | xcomp |
| 51 | than | than | ADP | _ | 53 furrow | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 furrow | det |
| 53 | furrow | furrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 durable | obl |
| 54 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 remains | nsubj |
| 55 | remains | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 furrow | acl:relcl |
| 56 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 59 have | mark |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 waves | det |
| 58 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 have | nsubj |
| 59 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 remains | ccomp |
| 60 | united | united | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 have | xcomp |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tremble | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tremble | present | I | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | cut off | should · passive | future | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | sink | present | my heart | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | anticipate | present | I | moment | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | close | shall | eternity | the vacuity of my life | in the moment | like the sea; upon the path of a ship | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent in which=Topic | ||
| 6 | leave | infinitive | I not said here | no traces of my existence | durable property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trace=Theme | |||
| 7 | remain | present | the furrow | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | have | present | the waves | united property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | exist | my | nom existence «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/12/6/