Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Gelaleddin of Bassora., sentence 8
I will show my wisdom by my discourse, and my moderation by my silence; I will instruct the modest with easy gentleness, and repress the ostentatious by seasonable superciliousness.
Who acts: I, my · What happens: show, instruct, repress, discourse, silence · To what, where: wisdom, modest, ostentatious
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Gelaleddin of Bassora.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 show | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 show | aux |
| 3 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 wisdom | nmod:poss |
| 5 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 show | obj |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 discourse | case |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 discourse | nmod:poss |
| 8 | discourse | discourse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 show | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 moderation | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 moderation | cc |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 moderation | nmod:poss |
| 12 | moderation | moderation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 discourse | appos |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 silence | case |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 silence | nmod:poss |
| 15 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 moderation | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 instruct | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 instruct | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 instruct | aux |
| 19 | instruct | instruct | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 show | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 modest | det |
| 21 | modest | modest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 instruct | obj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 gentleness | case |
| 23 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 gentleness | amod |
| 24 | gentleness | gentleness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 instruct | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 repress | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 repress | cc |
| 27 | repress | repress | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 show | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 ostentatious | det |
| 29 | ostentatious | ostentatious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 repress | obj |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 superciliousness | case |
| 31 | seasonable | seasonable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 superciliousness | amod |
| 32 | superciliousness | superciliousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 repress | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 show | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | future | I | my wisdom | by my discourse | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent wisdom=Recipient | |||
| 2 | instruct speech: other | future | I | the modest | with easy gentleness | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent modest=Recipient | |||
| 3 | repress | infinitive | I not said here | the ostentatious | by seasonable superciliousness | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent ostentatious=Patient by superciliousness=Location | |||
| 4 | discourse | my | nom discourse «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | silence | my | nom silence «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/14/8/