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Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Carazan., sentence 10

To him who touches the mountains and they smoke, the Almighty and the Most Merciful, be everlasting honour! he has ordained sleep to be the minister of instruction, and his visions have reproved me in the night.

Who acts: mountains, Carazan, visions · What happens: touch, smoke, be, ordain, reprove · To what, where: mountains, Carazan, Almighty, everlasting honour, sleep, minister

This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Carazan.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mountains, Carazan, visions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

caseoblnsubjdetobjccnsubjconjpunctdetobjccdetamodconjpunctcopamodconjpunctnsubjauxacl:relclobjmarkcopdetadvclcasenmodpunctccnmod:possnsubjauxconjobjcasedetoblpunctrootToADPhimPRONwhoPRONtouchesVERBtheDETmountainsNOUNandCCONJtheyPRONsmokeVERB,PUNCTtheDETAlmightyNOUNandCCONJtheDETMostADJMercifulPROPN,PUNCTbeAUXeverlastingADJhonourNOUN!PUNCThePRONhasAUXordainedVERBsleepNOUNtoPARTbeAUXtheDETministerNOUNofADPinstructionNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONvisionsNOUNhaveAUXreprovedVERBmePRONinADPtheDETnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoADP_2 himcase
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 touchesobl
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 touchesnsubj
4touchestouchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 mountainsdet
6mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur4 touchesobj
7andandCCONJ_9 smokecc
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 smokensubj
9smokesmokeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 touchesconj
10,,PUNCT_12 Almightypunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Almightydet
12AlmightyalmightyNOUNNumber=Sing9 smokeobj
13andandCCONJ_16 Mercifulcc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Mercifuldet
15MostmostADJDegree=Sup16 Mercifulamod
16MercifulMercifulPROPNNumber=Sing12 Almightyconj
17,,PUNCT_20 honourpunct
18bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf20 honourcop
19everlastingeverlastingADJDegree=Pos20 honouramod
20honourhonourNOUNNumber=Sing9 smokeconj
21!!PUNCT_20 honourpunct
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 ordainednsubj
23hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 ordainedaux
24ordainedordainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part20 honouracl:relcl
25sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing24 ordainedobj
26totoPART_29 ministermark
27bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf29 ministercop
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 ministerdet
29ministerministerNOUNNumber=Sing24 ordainedadvcl
30ofofADP_31 instructioncase
31instructioninstructionNOUNNumber=Sing29 ministernmod
32,,PUNCT_37 reprovedpunct
33andandCCONJ_37 reprovedcc
34hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 visionsnmod:poss
35visionsvisionNOUNNumber=Plur37 reprovednsubj
36havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 reprovedaux
37reprovedreproveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 touchesconj
38meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 reprovedobj
39ininADP_41 nightcase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 nightdet
41nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing37 reprovedobl
42..PUNCT_4 touchespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1touchpresentthe mountainsCarazanwho nsubjvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mountain=Co-Theme
2smokepresentmountains = mountainthe Almighty and the Most Mercifulvn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent almighty=Source
3is ainfinitivemountains = mountain not said hereeverlasting honourtree rules
4ordainpresent · perfectCarazansleepvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sleep=Theme
5is ato-infinitiveCarazan not said herethe ministerof instructiontree rules
6reprovepresent · perfectCarazan's visionsmenightvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/17/10/