Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Carazan., sentence 23
As I approached the verge of nature, I perceived the shadows of total and boundless vacuity deepen before me, a dreadful region of eternal silence, solitude, and darkness!
Who acts: I, shadows · What happens: approach, perceive, deepen · To what, where: verge, dreadful region
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Carazan.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, shadows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 approached | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 approached | nsubj |
| 3 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 perceived | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 verge | det |
| 5 | verge | verge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 approached | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 nature | case |
| 7 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 verge | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 approached | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 perceived | nsubj |
| 10 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 shadows | det |
| 12 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 deepen | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 vacuity | case |
| 14 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 vacuity | amod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 boundless | cc |
| 16 | boundless | boundless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 total | conj |
| 17 | vacuity | vacuity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 deepen | obl |
| 18 | deepen | deepen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 perceived | ccomp |
| 19 | before | before | ADP | _ | 20 me | case |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 deepen | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 region | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 region | det |
| 23 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 region | amod |
| 24 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 deepen | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 silence | case |
| 26 | eternal | eternal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 silence | amod |
| 27 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 region | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 solitude | punct |
| 29 | solitude | solitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 silence | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 darkness | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 darkness | cc |
| 32 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 perceived | parataxis |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 perceived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | approach | past | I | the verge of nature | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent verge=Theme | ||||
| 2 | perceive | past | I | darkness parataxis | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | deepen | infinitive | the shadows | a dreadful region of eternal silence and solitude | before me | of total vacuity | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/17/23/