Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Carazan., sentence 24
Unutterable horror seized me at the prospect, and this exclamation burst from me with all the vehemence of desire: “O! that I had been doomed for ever to the common receptacle of impenitence and guilt! there society would have alleviated the torment of despair, and the rage of fire could not have excluded the comfort of light.
Who acts: Unutterable horror, exclamation, fire · What happens: seize, burst, doom, alleviate, not exclude, torment · To what, where: me, prospect, vice, society, rage, despair · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Carazan.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Unutterable horror, exclamation, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unutterable | unutterable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 horror | amod |
| 2 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seized | nsubj |
| 3 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 seized | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 prospect | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 prospect | det |
| 7 | prospect | prospect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seized | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 burst | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 burst | cc |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 exclamation | det |
| 11 | exclamation | exclamation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 burst | nsubj |
| 12 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seized | conj |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 me | case |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 burst | obl |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 vehemence | case |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 vehemence | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 vehemence | det |
| 18 | vehemence | vehemence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 burst | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 desire | case |
| 20 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 vehemence | nmod |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 doomed | punct |
| 22 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 doomed | punct |
| 23 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 29 doomed | discourse |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 23 O | punct |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 doomed | mark |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 doomed | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 doomed | aux |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 doomed | aux:pass |
| 29 | doomed | doom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 alleviated | advcl |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 receptacle | case |
| 31 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 35 receptacle | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 receptacle | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 receptacle | det |
| 34 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 receptacle | amod |
| 35 | receptacle | receptacle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 doomed | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 impenitence | case |
| 37 | impenitence | impenitence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 receptacle | nmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 guilt | cc |
| 39 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 receptacle | conj |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 29 doomed | punct |
| 41 | there | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Typo=Yes | 42 society | nmod:poss |
| 42 | society | society | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 alleviated | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 alleviated | aux |
| 44 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 alleviated | aux |
| 45 | alleviated | alleviate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 seized | conj |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 torment | det |
| 47 | torment | torment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 alleviated | obj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 despair | case |
| 49 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 torment | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 excluded | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 excluded | cc |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 rage | det |
| 53 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 excluded | nsubj:pass |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 fire | case |
| 55 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 rage | nmod |
| 56 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 excluded | aux |
| 57 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 59 excluded | advmod |
| 58 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 59 excluded | aux |
| 59 | excluded | exclude | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 seized | parataxis |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 comfort | det |
| 61 | comfort | comfort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 excluded | obj |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 light | case |
| 63 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 comfort | nmod |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | Unutterable horror | me | the prospect | tree rules | |||
| 2 | burst | past | this exclamation | from me; with all vehemence of desire | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | doom in a quote | past · perfect · passive | vice and folly = vice | for the common receptacle of impenitence and guilt | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | alleviate in a quote | would · perfect · passive | there's society | the torment of despair obj | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not exclude in a quote | could · perfect · passive | the rage of fire | the comfort of light obj | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | torment in a quote | despair | nom torment «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | rage in a quote | fire | nom rage «feeling intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 8 | comfort in a quote | light | nom comfort «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/17/24/