Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Carazan., sentence 25
Or, if I had been condemned to reside in a comet, that would return but once in a thousand years to their regions of light and life; the hope of these periods, however distant, would cheer men in the dread interval of cold and darkness, and the vicissitude would divide eternity into time.”
Who acts: that, vicissitude, periods · What happens: condemn, reside, return, cheer, divide, hope · To what, where: I, comet, hope, men, dread interval, eternity
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Carazan.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, vicissitude, periods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 condemned | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Or | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 condemned | mark |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 condemned | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 condemned | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 condemned | aux:pass |
| 7 | condemned | condemn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 return | advcl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 reside | mark |
| 9 | reside | reside | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 condemned | advcl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 comet | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 comet | det |
| 12 | comet | comet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 reside | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 return | punct |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 return | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 return | aux |
| 16 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 once | cc |
| 18 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 16 return | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 years | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 thousand | det |
| 21 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 years | nummod |
| 22 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 return | obl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 regions | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 regions | nmod:poss |
| 25 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 return | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 light | case |
| 27 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 regions | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 life | cc |
| 29 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 light | conj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 hope | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 hope | det |
| 32 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 return | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 periods | case |
| 34 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 35 periods | det |
| 35 | periods | period | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 hope | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 distant | punct |
| 37 | however | however | ADV | _ | 38 distant | advmod |
| 38 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 hope | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 cheer | punct |
| 40 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 cheer | aux |
| 41 | cheer | cheer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 hope | conj |
| 42 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 cheer | obj |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 interval | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 interval | det |
| 45 | dread | dread | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 interval | amod |
| 46 | interval | interval | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 cheer | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 cold | case |
| 48 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 interval | nmod |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 darkness | cc |
| 50 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 interval | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 divide | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 divide | cc |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 vicissitude | det |
| 54 | vicissitude | vicissitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 divide | nsubj |
| 55 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 divide | aux |
| 56 | divide | divide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 return | conj |
| 57 | eternity | eternity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 divide | obj |
| 58 | into | into | ADP | _ | 59 time | case |
| 59 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 divide | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 return | punct |
| 61 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 return | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | condemn a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | I | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | reside | to-infinitive | a comet | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in comet=Location | |||||
| 3 | return | would | that | the hope of this periods | year | to receptacle's regions of light and life result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to region=Result | ||
| 4 | cheer | would | that not said here | men | the dread interval of cold and darkness | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus man=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | divide | would | the vicissitude | eternity | time | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eternity=Theme | |||
| 6 | hope | this periods | nom hope «feeling intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/17/25/