Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Almamoulin., sentence 40
Yet think not riches useless; there are purposes to which a wise man may be delighted to apply them: they may, by a rational distribution to those who want them, ease the pains of helpless disease, still the throbs of restless anxiety, relieve innocence from oppression, and raise imbecility to chearfulness and vigour.
Who acts: you, purposes, wise man, restless anxiety · What happens: not think, be, apply, want, ease, relieve · To what, where: riches, pains, innocence, imbecility, chearfulness, helpless disease
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Almamoulin.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, purposes, wise man, restless anxiety), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 2 think | cc |
| 2 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 think | advmod |
| 4 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 think | obj |
| 5 | useless | useless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 think | xcomp |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 are | punct |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 are | expl |
| 8 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 think | parataxis |
| 9 | purposes | purpose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 are | nsubj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 which | case |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 delighted | obl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 man | det |
| 13 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 man | amod |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 delighted | nsubj |
| 15 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 delighted | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 delighted | cop |
| 17 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 purposes | acl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 apply | mark |
| 19 | apply | apply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 delighted | advcl |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 apply | obj |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 may | punct |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 may | nsubj |
| 23 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 2 think | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 distribution | punct |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 distribution | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 distribution | det |
| 27 | rational | rational | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 distribution | amod |
| 28 | distribution | distribution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 think | obl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 those | case |
| 30 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 28 distribution | nmod |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 want | nsubj |
| 32 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 those | acl:relcl |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 want | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 ease | punct |
| 35 | ease | ease | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 think | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 pains | det |
| 37 | pains | pain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 ease | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 disease | case |
| 39 | helpless | helpless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 disease | amod |
| 40 | disease | disease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 pains | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 throbs | punct |
| 42 | still | still | ADV | _ | 44 throbs | advmod |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 throbs | det |
| 44 | throbs | throb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 disease | conj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 anxiety | case |
| 46 | restless | restless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 anxiety | amod |
| 47 | anxiety | anxiety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 throbs | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 relieve | punct |
| 49 | relieve | relieve | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 think | conj |
| 50 | innocence | innocence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 relieve | obj |
| 51 | from | from | ADP | _ | 52 oppression | case |
| 52 | oppression | oppression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 relieve | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 raise | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 raise | cc |
| 55 | raise | raise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 think | conj |
| 56 | imbecility | imbecility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 raise | obj |
| 57 | to | to | ADP | _ | 58 chearfulness | case |
| 58 | chearfulness | chearfulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 raise | obl |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 vigour | cc |
| 60 | vigour | vigour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 chearfulness | conj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not think speech: other | imperative | you not said here | riches | by a rational distribution to those; useless property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot rich=Theme | |||
| 2 | does | present | purposes | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | may | a wise man | to purposes; delighted property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | apply | to-infinitive | a wise man not said here | riches = rich | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 5 | want | present | riches = rich | who nsubj | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot they=Theme | ||||
| 6 | ease | infinitive | you not said here | the pains of helpless disease and the throbs of restless anxiety | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pain=Patient | ||||
| 7 | relieve | infinitive | you not said here | innocence | from oppression | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer innocence=Source from oppression=Theme | |||
| 8 | raise | infinitive | you not said here | imbecility | chearfulness and vigour | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent imbecility=Theme to chearfulness=Destination | |||
| 9 | pain | helpless disease and the throbs of restless anxiety | nom pain «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 10 | throb | restless anxiety | nom throb «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/18/40/