Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Bozaldab., sentence 1
Bozaldab, Calif of Egypt, had dwelt securely for many years in the silken pavilions of pleasure, and had every morning anointed his head with the oil of gladness, when his only son Aboram, for whom he had crowded his treasuries with gold, extended his dominions with conquests, and secured them with impregnable fortresses, was suddenly wounded, as he was hunting, with an arrow from an unknown hand, and expired in the field.
Who acts: morning, son, only son · What happens: dwell, have, anoint, crowd, extend, secure · To what, where: Bozaldab, head, treasuries, dominions, field
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Bozaldab.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (morning, son, only son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bozaldab | Bozaldab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 dwelt | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Calif | punct |
| 3 | Calif | Calif | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Bozaldab | conj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Egypt | case |
| 5 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Calif | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Bozaldab | punct |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dwelt | aux |
| 8 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | securely | securely | ADV | _ | 8 dwelt | advmod |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 years | case |
| 11 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 years | amod |
| 12 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 dwelt | obl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 pavilions | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 pavilions | det |
| 15 | silken | silken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 pavilions | amod |
| 16 | pavilions | pavilion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 years | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 pleasure | case |
| 18 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pavilions | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 had | cc |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dwelt | parataxis |
| 22 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 morning | det |
| 23 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 anointed | nsubj |
| 24 | anointed | anoint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 had | ccomp |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 head | nmod:poss |
| 26 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 anointed | obj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 oil | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 oil | det |
| 29 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 anointed | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 gladness | case |
| 31 | gladness | gladness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 oil | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 extended | punct |
| 33 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 49 extended | advmod |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 son | nmod:poss |
| 35 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 son | amod |
| 36 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 extended | nsubj |
| 37 | Aboram | Aboram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 son | appos |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 crowded | punct |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 whom | case |
| 40 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 crowded | obl |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 crowded | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 crowded | aux |
| 43 | crowded | crowd | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 son | acl:relcl |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 treasuries | nmod:poss |
| 45 | treasuries | treasury | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 crowded | obj |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 gold | case |
| 47 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 treasuries | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 son | punct |
| 49 | extended | extend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 had | conj |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 dominions | nmod:poss |
| 51 | dominions | dominion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 extended | obj |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 conquests | case |
| 53 | conquests | conquest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 extended | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 secured | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 secured | cc |
| 56 | secured | secure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 extended | conj |
| 57 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 secured | obj |
| 58 | with | with | ADP | _ | 60 fortresses | case |
| 59 | impregnable | impregnable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 fortresses | amod |
| 60 | fortresses | fortress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 secured | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 wounded | punct |
| 62 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 wounded | cop |
| 63 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 64 wounded | advmod |
| 64 | wounded | wounded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 secured | parataxis |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 hunting | punct |
| 66 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 69 hunting | mark |
| 67 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 hunting | nsubj |
| 68 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 hunting | aux |
| 69 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 64 wounded | conj |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 arrow | punct |
| 71 | with | with | ADP | _ | 73 arrow | case |
| 72 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 73 arrow | det |
| 73 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 hunting | obl |
| 74 | from | from | ADP | _ | 77 hand | case |
| 75 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 77 hand | det |
| 76 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 hand | amod |
| 77 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 arrow | nmod |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 expired | punct |
| 79 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 80 expired | cc |
| 80 | expired | expire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 dwelt | conj |
| 81 | in | in | ADP | _ | 83 field | case |
| 82 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 83 field | det |
| 83 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 expired | obl |
| 84 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 dwelt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwell | past · perfect · passive | Bozaldab and Calif of Egypt | year | securely property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: subject=Location | |||
| 2 | have | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | anoint | past | every morning | Egypt's head | with the oil of gladness | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Destination with oil=Theme | |||
| 4 | crowd | past · perfect | son | son's treasuries | for Egypt's only son; with gold | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent treasury=Destination with gold=Theme | |||
| 5 | extend | past | Egypt's only son | son's dominions | with conquests | vn body_motion-49.2-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent dominion=Theme | |||
| 6 | secure | past | Egypt's only son not said here | dominions = dominion | with impregnable fortresses | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent they=Patient with fortress=Co-Patient | |||
| 7 | is | past | suddenly, wounded property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | hunt | past · progressive | son | with a arrow from a unknown hand | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | expire | participle | the field | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/19/1/