Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Merchant and His Sons., sentence 6
The merchant received him into his house, and finding from long experience that he was prudent, virtuous, and diligent in his business, gave him his daughter and only child in marriage, and, when he died, bequeathed to him his whole fortune.
Who acts: merchant · What happens: receive, find, be, give, die, bequeath · To what, where: man, house, long experience, business, daughter, whole fortune · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Merchant and His Sons.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 merchant | det |
| 2 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 received | nsubj |
| 3 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 received | obj |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 house | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 house | nmod:poss |
| 7 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 received | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 finding | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 finding | cc |
| 10 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 received | advcl |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 experience | case |
| 12 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 experience | amod |
| 13 | experience | experience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 finding | obl |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 prudent | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 prudent | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 prudent | cop |
| 17 | prudent | prudent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 finding | ccomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 virtuous | punct |
| 19 | virtuous | virtuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 prudent | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 diligent | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 diligent | cc |
| 22 | diligent | diligent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 prudent | conj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 business | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 business | nmod:poss |
| 25 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 diligent | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 gave | punct |
| 27 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 received | parataxis |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 gave | iobj |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 30 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 gave | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 child | cc |
| 32 | only | only | ADV | _ | 33 child | advmod |
| 33 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 daughter | conj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 marriage | case |
| 35 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 child | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 bequeathed | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 bequeathed | cc |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 and | punct |
| 39 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 died | advmod |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 died | nsubj |
| 41 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 bequeathed | advcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 died | punct |
| 43 | bequeathed | bequeath | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 gave | conj |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 him | case |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 bequeathed | obl |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 fortune | nmod:poss |
| 47 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 fortune | amod |
| 48 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 bequeathed | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 received | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | past | the merchant | man | man's house | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | find | gerund | the merchant not said here | long experience | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from experience=Source | ||||
| 3 | is | past | merchant | prudent property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | merchant not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | be | merchant not said here | man's business | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | give | past | man's daughter and child in marriage | man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient daughter=Theme | ||||
| 7 | die | past | merchant | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 8 | bequeath | past | man's whole fortune | man | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent fortune=Theme to he=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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