Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Obidah., sentence 22
Thus forlorn and distressed, he wandered through the wild, without knowing whither he was going, or whether he was every moment drawing nearer to safety or to destruction.
Who acts: Work, moment · What happens: distress, wander, know, go, be, draw · To what, where: wild, moment · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Obidah.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Work, moment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 forlorn | advmod |
| 2 | forlorn | forlorn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 distressed | cc |
| 4 | distressed | distress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 forlorn | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 wandered | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 wandered | nsubj |
| 7 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 forlorn | conj |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 wild | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 wild | det |
| 10 | wild | wild | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wandered | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 knowing | punct |
| 12 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 13 knowing | mark |
| 13 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 wandered | advcl |
| 14 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 going | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 going | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 going | aux |
| 17 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 knowing | ccomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 moment | punct |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 moment | cc |
| 20 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 24 moment | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 moment | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 moment | cop |
| 23 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 moment | det |
| 24 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 forlorn | parataxis |
| 25 | drawing | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 moment | acl |
| 26 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 drawing | xcomp |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 safety | case |
| 28 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 nearer | obl |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 destruction | cc |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 destruction | case |
| 31 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 safety | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 forlorn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | distress | past | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | wander | past | Work | the wild | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through wild=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | know | gerund | Work not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | go | past · progressive | Work | whither property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | Work | every moment | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | draw | gerund | every moment not said here | near property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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